01

Measure the usable room, not only the walls

Record the finished wall-to-wall dimensions, ceiling height, door and window positions, soil pipe, water points and any boxing. Photograph every wall. Small inaccuracies can decide whether a shower door opens properly or a vanity blocks circulation.

  • Mark door and window swings
  • Locate soil and waste routes
  • Measure boxing and sloping ceilings
  • Allow for tiles and wall build-up
02

Protect comfortable movement

Start with the clear floor area required to enter, turn and use each fitting. Avoid choosing sanitaryware from photographs alone: check the projection of the toilet and basin, the actual shower entry and the space needed for doors, drawers and cleaning.

03

Choose storage before finishes

Recessed niches, mirrored cabinets and a vanity can remove clutter without crowding the floor. Plan them alongside plumbing and electrics, not after tiling. One well-positioned storage zone often works better than several small accessories.

  • Keep daily items near the basin
  • Use wall-hung pieces where practical
  • Coordinate niches with tile setting-out
  • Keep access to valves and traps
04

Use light and finishes to create calm

A compact bathroom does not need to be entirely white. Limit the palette, repeat one metal finish and use layered lighting: practical light at the mirror, even general light and suitable task or accent lighting where appropriate. Check all electrical choices against bathroom-zone requirements with a qualified electrician.